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Private Well Guide

  • Start Here
  • Testing
    • What to Test For
    • How Often to Test
    • Read Your Results
  • Contaminants
    • Coliform & E. coli
    • Nitrates
    • Arsenic
    • Lead
    • PFAS
    • Radon
    • Iron & Hard Water
  • Kits vs Labs
    • Best Test Kits
    • Tap Score vs Certified Lab
  • Treatment
    • Shock Chlorination
    • Treatment Options

Treatment

UV vs Chlorination for Well Water: Which Disinfection System Fits Your Well?

Illustration: water filter cartridges on a supply line
UV light or a chlorinator for recurring bacteria in a private well? Compare residual protection, contact time, water clarity, upkeep and costs, using extension sources.

How to Shock Chlorinate a Well, Step by Step

Illustration: a rural well under a small roof with a water drop
When to shock chlorinate a well, the safety steps, how CDC and UGA Extension describe the process, how much bleach to use, and when to retest. Includes official sources.

Well Water Treatment Options: UV vs RO vs Softener vs Whole-House Filter

Illustration: water filter cartridges on a supply line
Match well water treatment to your test results. What UV, reverse osmosis, softeners, iron filters, carbon and aeration each address, and how to check certifications.
Private Well Guide

Plain-English well water testing and treatment for rural homeowners.

Guides

  • Well Testing Guide
  • What to Test For
  • Contaminants
  • Read Your Results
  • Treatment Options

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Not medical advice: for health decisions, use a state-certified lab and your state or local health department.

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